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The Daily Horizon

What happens when an employer overpays?

Author

Jessica Young

Published Jan 06, 2026

Court actions to recover overpaid wages may be cost prohibitive, but an employer successful in court can obtain a judgment and garnish the employee’s wages (from the next employer) to recover the overpayment. Watch Out for Minimum Wage!

Can an employer take back overpaid wages?

If the employer has overpaid an employee by mistake then the employer has the right to reclaim that money back. However, employees and workers are protected, under section 13 of the Employment Rights Act 1996, from any unlawful deductions from their wages.

Can my job make me pay for a mistake?

No, employers cannot charge employees for mistakes, shortages, or damages. Only if you agree (in writing) that your employer can deduct from your pay for the mistake. Your employer cannot deduct from your wages to pay for mistakes.

What should you do if you accidentally overpay an employee?

What Should You Do If You Overpay an Employee?

  1. Determine how much you overpaid the employee during the pay period.
  2. Contact the employee you overpaid and breakdown the situation (no need to panic)
  3. Inform them you plan to deduct the overpayment out of their next paycheck.

How do you fix overpaid employees?

Here are two options:

  1. Ask the employee to return the net amount paid and have the payroll service reverse the erroneous paycheck. This approach may work if payroll tax returns have not been filed for the quarter affected.
  2. Reduce the employee’s future wages for the amount of the overpayment.

What happens when an employer overpays an employee?

The employee promised to repay the overpayment and did not. The employee refuses to pay back the amount. The employer chooses to overlook the error and the employee keeps the payment. The overpayment was a matter of collusion between the employee and the employer and the employee does not give back the overpayment.

Can a company collect overpayment from final pay?

In some states, such as Arizona, an employer may not collect overpayments from final pay – or from any paycheck – without the employee’s consent because the employee has not authorized the withholding of wages for that purpose.

Can a former employer recover money from an overpaid employee?

Yes, they can. Even if the employee has left the company and moved on, the former employer has all the rights to reclaim the overpaid money. However, it can be difficult for them to track down the employee. What are my rights if my company has overpaid me? Unfortunately, not much can be done on the employee’s part if an employer has overpaid them.

When does an employer have to deduct overpaid wages?

The employer may deduct a team member’s pay within one year of the error being made. No written consent from the team member is required for regular wages, but the employer is required to have a written and signed policy stating that these same deduction rules extend to vacation pay. An employer is free to deduct overpaid wages and vacation pay.