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The Daily Horizon

What does a typical homeowners insurance policy cover?

Author

Mia Phillips

Published Jan 19, 2026

Homeowners insurance policies generally cover destruction and damage to a residence’s interior and exterior, the loss or theft of possessions, and personal liability for harm to others. Three basic levels of coverage exist: actual cash value, replacement cost, and extended replacement cost/value.

Do all homeowners insurance policies have the 80% rule?

The 80% rule is adhered to by most insurance companies. If the amount of coverage purchased is less than the minimum 80%, the insurance company will only reimburse the homeowner a proportionate amount of the required minimum coverage that should have been purchased.

What type of homeowners insurance protects you against legal responsibility for injuries to others on your property?

What is personal liability insurance? Personal liability insurance covers the costs of a lawsuit if you’re sued for injuring someone or destroying someone’s property. It is included in most residential insurance policies, including homeowners, renters and condo, and can be purchased as a standalone policy.

How do you determine the replacement cost of your home?

To calculate the replacement costs, contact local homebuilders and insurance agents to determine building cost per square foot in your area and then multiply that by your home’s square footage to get your insurance replacement cost.

What kind of damage is covered by home insurance?

Damage caused by falling objects, such as defunct satellites, is also covered under standard homeowners insurance policies. The coverage includes damage to the property as well as belongings within the home. Home insurance also provides property coverage to members of your household.

What does not cover on a home insurance policy?

A: Not covered. If your home suffers damage and you want to upgrade it when you repair, you’ll have to do it at your own expense. A standard home insurance policy pays only for what you originally insured. However, some insurance companies sell a “rebuilding ordinance or law coverage” rider.

What happens to your home if you have home insurance?

Your homeowners policy pays to repair or rebuild your home if it is damaged or destroyed by fire, hurricane, hail, lightning or other disasters listed in your policy. Most policies also cover detached structures such as a garage, tool shed or gazebo—generally for about 10 percent of the amount of insurance you have on the structure of the house.

What can be covered by homeowners insurance after a loss?

Following a covered loss, your additional living expenses coverage could help to pay for expenses associated with a temporary living situation. This could include hotel bills or the cost of a temporary rental home, laundromat fees and other expenses that may come up. If someone is injured on your property, how would you pay for their injuries?